BazzLow
Module 0 · Lesson 1

How this course works

Understand the structure of the course and how to use its pages and tools.

This course teaches music theory as it applies to the electric bass. If you already own a bass and want to understand what you are playing, you are in the right place.

The subjects are the ones a bassist uses every day: notes, rhythm, reading music, intervals, scales, chords, harmony and bass lines. Two things are deliberately left out: gear and playing technique. You will not find advice on basses, strings or amps here, and no lessons on how to pluck or mute. Technique comes up only when the theory needs it, such as the numbers used for your fingers.

Modules and lessons

The course is organised in modules, and each module is made of lessons. The lessons form one path: each one builds on the ones before it and lists them as its prerequisites, at the top of the page.

The first time through, follow the order. Later, come back to any lesson as a reference.

Here is the whole path. Every title is a link.

Module 0 · Beginner

Getting started

  1. 0.1How this course works
  2. 0.2Your bass: strings and tuning
  3. 0.3Reading the diagrams
Module 1 · Beginner

Notes and the fretboard

  1. 1.1The musical alphabet
  2. 1.2Half steps and whole steps
  3. 1.3Sharps, flats and enharmonic notes
  4. 1.4The chromatic scale
  5. 1.5Mapping the fretboard
  6. 1.6Octave shapes
  7. 1.7Natural harmonics
Module 2 · Beginner

Rhythm I: pulse and note values

  1. 2.1Beat, tempo and BPM
  2. 2.2Note values and rests
  3. 2.3Bars and time signatures
  4. 2.4Counting eighth notes
  5. 2.5Strong and weak beats
  6. 2.6Dots and ties
Module 3 · Beginner

Reading music for bass

  1. 3.1Bass tablature
  2. 3.2The staff and the bass clef
  3. 3.3Bass sounds an octave lower
  4. 3.4Reading rhythm on the staff
  5. 3.5Accidentals and key signatures on the staff
Module 4 · Beginner

Intervals

  1. 4.1What an interval is
  2. 4.2Major, minor and perfect
  3. 4.3Interval shapes on the bass
  4. 4.4Augmented, diminished and the tritone
  5. 4.5Inverting intervals
  6. 4.6Compound intervals
  7. 4.7Consonance and dissonance
Module 5 · Beginner

The major scale and keys

  1. 5.1The major scale formula
  2. 5.2Scale degrees
  3. 5.3Major scale fingerings
  4. 5.4Keys and key signatures
  5. 5.5The order of sharps and flats
  6. 5.6The circle of fifths
  7. 5.7Transposing
Module 6 · Beginner

Minor scales

  1. 6.1The natural minor scale
  2. 6.2Relative minor and relative major
  3. 6.3Parallel major and minor
  4. 6.4The harmonic minor scale
  5. 6.5The melodic minor scale
Module 7 · Intermediate

Triads and arpeggios

  1. 7.1Chords on the bass
  2. 7.2Building triads in thirds
  3. 7.3Diminished and augmented triads
  4. 7.4Chord symbols
  5. 7.5Triad shapes on the bass
  6. 7.6Inversions and slash chords
  7. 7.7Sus chords and power chords
Module 8 · Intermediate

Harmony in a key

  1. 8.1Diatonic triads
  2. 8.2Roman numerals
  3. 8.3Chords of a minor key
  4. 8.4Chord function
  5. 8.5Common progressions
  6. 8.6Cadences
Module 9 · Intermediate

Building bass lines

  1. 9.1Roots
  2. 9.2Root, fifth and octave
  3. 9.3Chord tones over changes
  4. 9.4Passing and approach notes
  5. 9.5Walk-ups and walk-downs
  6. 9.6Chords and melody
Module 10 · Intermediate

Seventh chords

  1. 10.1The four main seventh chords
  2. 10.2Diminished 7th and minor-major 7th
  3. 10.3Diatonic seventh chords
  4. 10.4The dominant seventh
  5. 10.5ii–V–I
  6. 10.6Sixth chords
Module 11 · Intermediate

Rhythm II

  1. 11.1Sixteenth notes
  2. 11.2Syncopation
  3. 11.3Triplets
  4. 11.4Compound meter
  5. 11.5Swing and shuffle
Module 12 · Intermediate

Pentatonic and blues

  1. 12.1The major pentatonic scale
  2. 12.2The minor pentatonic scale
  3. 12.3The blues scale
  4. 12.4The 12-bar blues
  5. 12.5Blues bass lines
Module 13 · Advanced

Modes

  1. 13.1What a mode is
  2. 13.2The seven modes, one by one
  3. 13.3Relative and parallel modes
  4. 13.4Modes and chords
  5. 13.5Modal harmony
Module 14 · Advanced

Beyond the key

  1. 14.1Extended chords
  2. 14.2Altered chords
  3. 14.3Secondary dominants
  4. 14.4Borrowed chords
  5. 14.5Changing key
Module 15 · Advanced

Songs and charts

  1. 15.1Song form
  2. 15.2Lead sheets and chord charts
  3. 15.3The Nashville number system
  4. 15.4Putting it all together

What every lesson contains

Every lesson page has the same parts, in the same order:

  • one clear objective, written under the title, so you know what you should be able to do at the end;
  • an explanation with diagrams of the bass neck, drawn for this site;
  • a “Try it” exercise to do on your bass;
  • the new terms the lesson introduces, each linked to the glossary.

How much you practise, and how often, is up to you. The course tells you what to learn and in which order. It does not tell you how long to spend on each step.

The three tools

Three interactive pages are available at any time, and the lessons link to them where they help:

  • Bass Map: arpeggios, the circle of fifths, natural harmonics, modes and scales, and every note on the neck;
  • Chords for Bass: every chord type from every root;
  • Key Chords: the chords of any key.

You do not need to understand them yet. They will make more sense with every module.

Two languages, two ways of naming notes

The site exists in English and in Italian. The English pages name the notes with letters: C D E F G A B. The Italian pages use the solfège names Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si, and they also teach the letters, because chord charts, tabs and music software use letters everywhere in the world. You can switch language at any time with the EN / IT buttons at the top of the page.

Four or five strings

The course works for both 4-string and 5-string basses. The theory is the same on both. The diagrams show 4 strings unless a lesson says otherwise.

Try it

Open the Bass Map tool. Switch between Notes and Degrees, and pick a few keys from the circle of fifths. There is nothing to understand yet: just watch how the page responds.

New terms

Tools

  • Bass Map: Arpeggios, circle of fifths, natural harmonics, modes and scales on the bass neck, in any key.
  • Chords for Bass: Every common chord type on all 12 roots, as a 5-fret box for 4- and 5-string bass, with spelled notes and formulas.
  • Key Chords: The chords of every major and minor key, chosen on the circle of fifths, with bass boxes and common progressions.